List of Exceptional Population jumps

For the samples that have "none" some suggestions, to explain their presence in the list, are done at the bottom of the list.

This list is a subset of a complete list of branch splits

Branch	Haplogr.	ybp	# subbr.	colour	on TimeMap	history	long.	lat.
E-L485	E	8600	7	red	8000	Bantu: E-V38	-5.8	11.6
G-PF3177	G	11800	6	green	8000	Anatolian farmers: G	20.0	39.4
G-PF3345	G	10700	8	green	8000	Anatolian farmers: G	22.9	42.6
G-CTS342	G	9600	5	green	8000	Anatolian farmers: G	34.8	41.2
G-U1	G	10400	5	green	8000	Anatolian farmers: G	36.3	36.6
J-M319	J2	11200	5	black	8000	none	22.4	36.4
T-Z709	T	8000	5	black	8000	none	29.5	31.8
Q-M848	Q	12600	8	blue	8000	Bering Strait cr.	-67.0	-16.0
Q-Y753	Q	12600	23	blue	8000	Bering Strait cr.	-77.7	0.6
R-Y8763	R2	9000	6	black	8000	none	50.4	30.1
O-F11	O	9300	11	red	8000	China	111.2	33.8
O-F1275	O	12300	5	red	8000	China	112.0	25.5
E-L1250	E	7800	12	red	7000	Egyptian farmers: E-V22	34.8	36.0
E-PH2818	E	7500	6	red	7000	Egyptian farmers: E-V22	36.9	33.2
O-M1706	O	7000	7	red	7000	China	115.1	34.7
C-CTS10923	C	6600	10	black	6000	none	116.0	32.5
H-Z5875	H	6000	7	black	6000	none	74.8	22.9
J-PF7321	J2	6000	7	green	6000	Copper age in Middle East	30.3	34.0
J-Z8096	J2	6200	8	green	6000	Copper age in Middle East	32.9	38.8
E-M4041	E	5500	9	red	5000	Bantu: E-V38	2.0	18.7
E-S9747	E	5700	8	green	5000	Copper age in Middle East	39.2	32.8
G-Z6494	G	5000	6	black	5000	none	29.8	36.7
I-Y3709	I2	5500	11	black	5000	none	-6.0	53.0
I-Y3712	I2	5500	6	black	5000	none	-7.8	53.6
J-CTS1460	J1	5900	9	green	5000	Copper age in Middle East	42.7	40.4
J-ZS4336	J1	5500	8	black	5000	none	21.6	40.5
J-YSC0000234	J1	5600	6	black	5000	none	35.9	27.9
J-Z36894	J2	5700	6	green	5000	Copper age in Middle East	28.8	38.9
R-Z2118	R-Z2118	5100	7	cyan	5000	Centum IE language branch: R1b	13.9	42.7
R-M12149	R-Z2103	5400	6	cyan	5000	Centum IE language branch: R1b	55.1	42.9
R-Z2108	R-Z2103	5400	16	cyan	5000	Centum IE language branch: R1b	57.3	42.4
O-Y9033	O	5100	8	red	5000	China	96.9	13.9
E-BY3880	E	4400	12	red	4000	Greece in IE language branch	14.8	45.8
E-M4670	E	4400	12	red	4000	Bantu: E-V38	8.7	12.6
E-BY5022	E	4000	14	red	4000	Greece in IE language branch	29.9	37.4
E-U290	E	4200	9	red	4000	Bantu: E-V38	8.2	12.8
G-CTS4803	G	4100	9	black	4000	none	7.7	47.4
H-Z5890	H	4500	9	black	4000	none	80.8	14.9
I-DF29	I1	4500	13	cyan	4000	Centum IE language branch: R1b	11.6	52.8
I-Z60	I1	4200	8	cyan	4000	Centum IE language branch: R1b	6.5	53.9
I-Z141	I1	4100	9	cyan	4000	Centum IE language branch: R1b	7.3	51.5
I-Z26403	I2	4000	11	black	4000	none	37.7	38.9
J-Y3441	J1	4000	9	black	4000	none	36.9	32.6
R-Z93	R1a	4600	8	blue	4000	Satem IE language branch: R1a	41.5	46.5
R-Z280	R1a	4700	8	blue	4000	Satem IE language branch: R1a	20.5	50.6
R-Z2123	R1a	4100	8	blue	4000	Satem IE language branch: R1a	48.7	33.0
R-YP1558	R1a	4400	8	blue	4000	Satem IE language branch: R1a	73.0	51.5
R-Y934	R1a	4100	12	blue	4000	Satem IE language branch: R1a	54.9	38.0
R-Y920	R1a	4100	12	blue	4000	Satem IE language branch: R1a	75.7	24.1
R-P312	R-P312	4500	36	cyan	4000	Centum IE language branch: R1b	4.1	49.6
R-DF27	R-P312	4500	61	cyan	4000	Centum IE language branch: R1b	-1.9	46.1
R-U152	R-P312	4500	17	cyan	4000	Centum IE language branch: R1b	7.7	47.0
R-FGC20747	R-P312	4500	8	cyan	4000	Centum IE language branch: R1b	-7.7	43.3
R-L2	R-P312	4500	44	cyan	4000	Centum IE language branch: R1b	9.0	48.7
R-Z193	R-P312	4500	12	cyan	4000	Centum IE language branch: R1b	12.7	47.3
R-Z36	R-P312	4500	11	cyan	4000	Centum IE language branch: R1b	10.0	47.4
R-Z198	R-P312	4500	8	cyan	4000	Centum IE language branch: R1b	4.5	49.9
R-DF13	R-P312	4100	43	cyan	4000	Centum IE language branch: R1b	0.8	52.3
R-Z209	R-P312	4500	8	cyan	4000	Centum IE language branch: R1b	6.1	47.8
R-CTS2501	R-P312	4100	11	cyan	4000	Centum IE language branch: R1b	-1.7	51.7
R-DF21	R-P312	4100	9	cyan	4000	Centum IE language branch: R1b	-3.5	54.3
R-FGC5494	R-P312	4100	9	cyan	4000	Centum IE language branch: R1b	-0.4	53.4
R-Z253	R-P312	4100	8	cyan	4000	Centum IE language branch: R1b	-4.3	53.2
R-Z295	R-P312	4500	9	cyan	4000	Centum IE language branch: R1b	2.2	47.6
R-DF23	R-P312	4100	9	cyan	4000	Centum IE language branch: R1b	-2.1	52.0
R-DF5	R-P312	4100	9	cyan	4000	Centum IE language branch: R1b	-2.4	52.3
R-Z2183	R-P312	4100	17	cyan	4000	Centum IE language branch: R1b	-0.6	53.1
R-U106	R-U106	4600	13	cyan	4000	Centum IE language branch: R1b	6.9	52.9
R-PF7563	R-PF7562	4600	9	cyan	4000	Centum IE language branch: R1b	26.2	42.1
E-Z5018	E	3700	9	red	3500	Greece in IE language branch	10.7	47.6
E-Z5943	E	3580	12	red	3500	Bantu: E-V38	8.6	9.0
I-S2077	I1	3700	15	cyan	3500	Centum IE language branch: R1b	7.7	50.3
J-Z18216	J1	3900	9	black	3500	none	46.0	29.6
R-FGC82884	R1a	3800	8	blue	3500	Satem IE language branch: R1a	60.5	41.8
R-Y15121	R1a	3900	11	blue	3500	Satem IE language branch: R1a	63.9	32.5
R-Y874	R1a	3900	9	blue	3500	Satem IE language branch: R1a	60.4	37.2
R-Y944	R1a	3600	11	blue	3500	Satem IE language branch: R1a	76.0	24.8
R-FGC11134	R-P312	3800	13	cyan	3500	Centum IE language branch: R1b	-1.0	51.9
R-S1051	R-P312	3600	12	cyan	3500	Centum IE language branch: R1b	-5.4	50.1
R-L20	R-P312	3900	14	cyan	3500	Centum IE language branch: R1b	1.7	50.0
R-S5488	R-P312	3800	9	cyan	3500	Centum IE language branch: R1b	-0.2	54.0
R-Y7624	R-P312	3500	8	cyan	3500	Centum IE language branch: R1b	-11.8	46.8
R-CTS9733	R-P312	3600	10	cyan	3500	Centum IE language branch: R1b	-1.9	50.5
R-Y3470	R-P312	3500	9	cyan	3500	Centum IE language branch: R1b	-0.1	46.0
R-Z16294	R-P312	3500	8	cyan	3500	Centum IE language branch: R1b	-2.7	52.1
R-Z19	R-U106	3700	8	cyan	3500	Centum IE language branch: R1b	11.3	52.9
R-FGC13326	R-U106	3800	8	cyan	3500	Centum IE language branch: R1b	0.0	49.7
R-CTS12135	R-U106	3500	8	cyan	3500	Centum IE language branch: R1b	15.4	53.3
R-Y19469	R-Z2103	3800	9	cyan	3500	Centum IE language branch: R1b	15.6	49.3
O-F2064	O	3800	10	red	3500	China	111.2	35.5
O-Z24096	O	3800	8	red	3500	China	103.3	20.1
E-V1452	E	3300	8	red	3000	Bantu: E-V38	-12.5	9.1
E-FT4748	E	3300	11	red	3000	Bantu: E-V38	4.8	9.3
E-FGC11450	E	3400	9	red	3000	Greece in IE language branch	16.7	48.7
G-FGC31400	G	3100	14	black	3000	none	14.9	44.2
I-L813	I1	3100	15	cyan	3000	Centum IE language branch: R1b	13.2	58.5
I-Y3672	I2	3300	8	black	3000	none	3.9	47.6
J-Y10887	J1	3000	13	green	3000	Arabian expansion: J1-FGC11	43.3	20.7
J-Y13481	J1	3000	21	green	3000	Arabian expansion: J1-FGC11	40.9	23.0
J-PH1602	J2	3100	9	red	3000	Greece in IE language branch	15.3	48.7
J-Y23094	J2	3200	9	red	3000	Greece in IE language branch	11.7	45.4
T-Y7794	T	3200	9	black	3000	none	38.1	34.4
T-Y11596	T	3200	9	black	3000	none	46.8	28.2
Q-Y2209	Q	3400	8	black	3000	none	40.0	36.3
R-Y52	R1a	3300	10	blue	3000	Satem IE language branch: R1a	45.8	48.3
R-Y6237	R-P312	3100	10	cyan	3000	Centum IE language branch: R1b	4.1	52.2
R-Z278	R-P312	3100	10	cyan	3000	Centum IE language branch: R1b	5.3	45.1
R-Y3159	R-U106	3300	8	cyan	3000	Centum IE language branch: R1b	13.0	54.3
O-K2	O	3400	10	red	3000	China	135.6	36.9
E-L241	E	2700	12	red	2500	Greece in IE language branch	18.4	46.0
E-Z16988	E	2900	11	red	2500	Greece in IE language branch	15.9	45.6
I-S12289	I1	2800	8	cyan	2500	Centum IE language branch: R1b	4.2	54.6
J-Y14675	J2	2700	9	black	2500	none	47.3	28.7
J-Z1043	J2	2800	13	red	2500	Greece in IE language branch	13.8	47.5
R-CTS4179	R1a	2500	15	blue	2500	Satem IE language branch: R1a	8.3	58.7
R-Y2902	R1a	2500	19	pink	2500	Slavic language branch	27.8	49.3
R-CTS4299	R-P312	2900	8	cyan	2500	Centum IE language branch: R1b	4.3	47.8
N-L550	N	2800	9	red	2500	Finnic language branch: N	18.7	58.6
N-L1025	N	2600	10	red	2500	Finnic language branch: N	24.2	54.2
N-Y4706	N	2500	14	red	2500	Finnic language branch: N	19.8	57.2
O-F793	O	2600	15	red	2500	China	100.6	28.5
O-F619	O	2900	9	red	2500	China	114.2	30.8
O-F656	O	2600	14	red	2500	China	114.6	31.1
E-PF2546	E	2200	26	red	2000	Berber in Maghreb: E-M81	6.1	36.3
E-A930	E	2200	8	red	2000	Berber in Maghreb: E-M81	-0.2	44.9
I-Y7231	I1	2400	12	cyan	2000	Centum IE language branch: R1b	16.8	55.7
I-Y4015	I1	2400	12	cyan	2000	Centum IE language branch: R1b	3.2	54.3
I-S14887a	I1	2400	10	cyan	2000	Centum IE language branch: R1b	20.5	56.4
J-P56	J1	2200	8	black	2000	none	43.5	19.4
J-Y5322	J1	2100	9	green	2000	Arabian expansion: J1-FGC11	34.2	30.2
J-BY114993	J2	2000	9	black	2000	none	65.1	41.9
J-Y14678	J2	2200	9	black	2000	none	46.1	27.0
R-P278.2	R1a	2000	8	blue	2000	Satem IE language branch: R1a	23.3	50.1
R-L1029	R1a	2100	16	pink	2000	Slavic language branch	19.8	52.0
R-YP418	R1a	2000	12	pink	2000	Slavic language branch	34.0	52.8
R-YP578	R1a	2000	13	blue	2000	Satem IE language branch: R1a	32.6	54.7
N-CTS8173	N	2200	8	red	2000	Finnic language branch: N	26.6	56.6
O-F813	O	2100	8	red	2000	China	110.8	32.0
E-Z5009	E	1950	25	red	1500	Berber in Maghreb: E-M81	10.8	32.6
E-Z5013	E	1900	8	red	1500	Berber in Maghreb: E-M81	5.0	36.0
E-A1152	E	1700	8	red	1500	Berber in Maghreb: E-M81	7.3	38.1
G-Y18376	G	1900	8	black	1500	none	36.5	44.6
I-L258	I1	1800	12	cyan	1500	Centum IE language branch: R1b	24.5	62.1
I-Y3000	I1	1750	18	cyan	1500	Centum IE language branch: R1b	17.7	61.7
I-Y5483	I1	1850	11	cyan	1500	Centum IE language branch: R1b	7.1	58.2
I-BY229	I1	1600	8	cyan	1500	Centum IE language branch: R1b	15.4	61.5
I-Y4252	I2	1900	21	black	1500	none	1.0	52.6
I-S17250	I2	1950	8	pink	1500	Slavic language branch	24.0	46.0
I-Y4751	I2	1550	17	black	1500	none	-5.1	54.2
I-PH908	I2	1700	27	pink	1500	Slavic language branch	24.2	44.8
I-Y4882	I2	1800	12	pink	1500	Slavic language branch	24.3	50.9
I-Y125026	I2	1550	10	black	1500	none	26.1	47.8
I-FT14506	I2	1650	8	pink	1500	Slavic language branch	22.5	46.8
I-FT16449	I2	1550	10	pink	1500	Slavic language branch	25.2	47.9
I-Y4789	I2	1550	9	pink	1500	Slavic language branch	17.5	44.5
I-Y3118	I2	1800	15	pink	1500	Slavic language branch	29.5	50.9
I-A815	I2	1700	11	pink	1500	Slavic language branch	18.9	48.6
J-ZS8998	J1	1550	8	black	1500	none	43.3	19.6
J-FGC4453	J1	1800	13	green	1500	Arabian expansion: J1-FGC11	46.7	30.3
J-Y17664	J1	1550	10	green	1500	Arabian expansion: J1-FGC11	44.7	21.2
J-FGC60132	J1	1750	10	green	1500	Arabian expansion: J1-FGC11	36.5	29.7
J-Y5320	J1	1700	8	green	1500	Arabian expansion: J1-FGC11	32.0	27.9
J-Y9274	J1	1950	9	green	1500	Arabian expansion: J1-FGC11	53.8	26.4
J-FGC4465	J1	1600	8	green	1500	Arabian expansion: J1-FGC11	51.8	25.7
J-ZS4753	J1	1550	12	green	1500	Arabian expansion: J1-FGC11	8.4	34.0
R-YP441	R1a	1850	13	blue	1500	Satem IE language branch: R1a	1.7	54.5
R-YP1337	R1a	1800	15	blue	1500	Satem IE language branch: R1a	26.4	49.7
R-YP263	R1a	1850	11	pink	1500	Slavic language branch	19.6	50.1
R-YP610	R1a	1650	10	pink	1500	Slavic language branch	19.8	50.8
R-Y2915	R1a	1800	19	pink	1500	Slavic language branch	40.2	52.6
R-YP682	R1a	1750	15	pink	1500	Slavic language branch	36.5	53.7
R-Y8397	R-P312	1550	8	cyan	1500	Centum IE language branch: R1b	-3.7	54.6
R-Z255	R-P312	1650	9	cyan	1500	Centum IE language branch: R1b	-6.0	53.9
R-Y16467	R-P312	1500	10	cyan	1500	Centum IE language branch: R1b	-5.5	52.8
R-S190	R-P312	1700	9	cyan	1500	Centum IE language branch: R1b	-3.2	54.9
R-S744	R-P312	1700	8	cyan	1500	Centum IE language branch: R1b	-4.1	55.8
R-Y3454	R-P312	1750	10	cyan	1500	Centum IE language branch: R1b	-6.5	54.5
R-DF109	R-P312	1800	22	cyan	1500	Centum IE language branch: R1b	-7.1	53.5
R-S588	R-P312	1500	19	cyan	1500	Centum IE language branch: R1b	-4.5	49.2
R-Z2705	R-Z2103	1500	8	green	1500	Albanian language branch: R-Z2705	21.1	42.0
R-FGC43625	R-Z2103	1800	12	cyan	1500	Centum IE language branch: R1b	22.4	51.5
N-VL77	N	1950	9	black	1500	none	47.2	43.5
N-Y5003	N	1950	14	red	1500	Finnic language branch: N	22.5	59.4
N-Z16976	N	1950	8	red	1500	Finnic language branch: N	24.7	53.7
N-VL62	N	1950	10	red	1500	Finnic language branch: N	35.7	60.0
N-Z4998	N	1750	12	red	1500	Finnic language branch: N	24.9	62.0
O-Y141213	O	1850	8	red	1500	China	115.9	37.0
O-Z25902	O	1700	8	red	1500	China	111.9	26.7

8000: J2-YSC0000253, J2-M319, T-Z509 and R2-Y8763 had branch splits near the period of the expansion of the Anatolian farmers. Whether these branches had a population growth as a result of farming or by expansion of area is unclear. Y-DNA haplogroup G was found in the Anatolian early communities. J2 is also found in this early period in the Middle East, but no relation with a farming community was found. It is possible that this was in the Fertile Crescent.

6000: C-CTS10923: this is a branch in China, which fits in the pattern of the branches of haplogroup O..

6000: H-Z5863: the first population jump in India.

5000: I2-3709 and I2-Y3712 are found in ancient samples in Ireland. Many samples were found, but no strong indication of population jump was found as we found in the other branches: if we only look at lines of present living people, these branch splits would not be in the list.

5000: G-Z6494: this is an expansion, which probably took place in Anatolia or Italy. Otzi is in a parallel branch with a shared ancestor of 6800ybp. The number of descendants is small and geographically distributed.

5000: J1-ZS4336: this is a branch split that probably took place in Anatolia. The majority of descending lines go to Turkey.

4000: G-CTS4803: an expansion of a branch that was in Europe, but expanded as part of the Indo-European R1b expansion in Europe.

4000: H-Z5890: an early population jump in India.

4000: J1-ZS3441 and J1-Z18216: early Bronze Age population jumps in the Fertile Crescent.

3500: I2-Z26403: early Bronze Age population jumps in the Fertile Crescent. (J2-Z2148 is in the branch of J2-L70 and is not yet in the list).

3000: T-Y7794, T-Y11596 and Q-Y2209: Bronze Age population jumps in the Fertile Crescent.

3000: I2-Y3672 is a European population jump in the European I2-M233 branch.

3000: G-FGC31400: an expansion of a branch, which was, at the time of expansion, in Italy.

2500: J2-Y14675: Mesopotamie and J2-Z40772: Mediterranean area

2000: J2-Y14678: Mesopotamie, J2-BY114993 and N-VL77: tribes near Balkarskaya and Turkey.

1500: J2-ZS8998: Arab after Arabian conquest, I2-Y125026: descendents mainly in Slavic region, but also in Greece and Britain. I2-Y4252 and I2-Y4751 are in Britain near British R1b pop. jumps.